长期以来致力于利用原位电镜技术（In-situ TEM/SEM）对碳基电子和能源材料进行“结构创建—过程观察—物性调控—器件表征”的一体化研究。内容涉及：

1. 发展基于透射电镜和扫描电镜的原位物性测量和调控技术，用于单个纳米结构的电，力，光，热等性能的表征和精确控制；TEM纳米增材、等材和减材制造以及原子制造技术。

2. 电化学储能器件与材料的设计和制备（锂/钠/钾离子电池，金属电池，固态电池，超级电容器）；基于原位电镜的超微器件的制备、性能测试及其原位观察和工作机理解析。

在国际主流期刊上发表论文130余篇，共计获得引用6000余次，H因子43。通讯/第一作者论文70余篇，包括Nat. Commun. (2), Adv. Mater. (9), Angew. Chem. (2), Adv. Energy Mater. (5), Adv. Funct. Mater. (5), ACS Nano (7), Nano Lett. (3), Mater. Today, ACS Energy Lett., Mater. Horizons, Nano Energy (3), Energy Storage Mater. (2) 等材料类顶尖期刊论文。通讯作者ESI高被引论文10篇，封面论文13篇。相关工作被各类著名学术媒体如Nature Communications、Nature Asia Materials、MaterialsViews、NanoWerk、ACS和RSC官媒等作为亮点报道。授权发明专利12项。多个国际期刊的编委，各种顶级学术期刊的审稿人，在国内外重要学术会议上作大会或邀请报告50余次。曾获得北京大学研究生“学术十杰”（2006）、中国电子显微学会“青年优秀论文奖”（2006年唯一获奖人）、全国百篇优秀博士论文奖（2009）等诸多荣誉和奖励；入选福建省“百人计划”（2017）。主持国家高层次青年人才计划（300万）、福建省引进高层次创新人才计划（100万）、国家基金委面上、全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金等项目。

代表性成果：

（1） 发展了利用人工结构模型来“仿真”的原位电镜研究方法，系统揭示了限域空间中碱金属的生长/溶出动力学及各类储能材料的演变与失效机理。（下图左侧）

（2） 首创TEM纳米增材、减材和等材制造的概念，并发展了成套技术方法，将碳基材料的加工精度推进至近原子级，实现单体结构/器件的超精度加工与创制。（下图右侧）

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2) C. Ye, K. Ni, J. Wang, W. Ye, S. Li, M. S. Wang*, X. L. Fan*, Y.W. Zhu*, Ultrauniform Plating of Lithium on 10-nm-Scale Ordered Carbon Grids for Long Lifespan Lithium Metal Batteries, Advanced Materials, 2024, 36, 2401965

3) Z. Zhang, Z. Sun, X. Han, Y. Liu, S. Pei, Y. Li, L. Luo, P. Su, C. Lan, Z. Zhang, S. Xu, S. Guo, W. Huang*, S. Chen*, M. S. Wang*, All-electrochem-active silicon anode enabled by spontaneous Li-Si alloying for ultra-high performance solid-state batteries, Energy & Environmental Science, 2024, 17, 1061–1072

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5) H. Tang, Y. Cheng, X. Yuan, K. Zhang, A. Kurnosov, Z. Chen, W. Xiao, H. S. Jeppesen, M. Etter, T. Liang, Z. Zeng, F. Wang, H. Fei, L. Wang, S. Han, M. S. Wang, G. Chen, H. Sheng, T. Katsura, Toughening oxide glasses through paracrystallization, Nature Materials, 2023, 22, 1189-1195.

6) W. Ye^#, X. Li^#, B. Zhang, W. Liu, X. Fan, Y. Cheng*, H. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. F. Dong*, M. S. Wang*, Superfast Mass Transport of Na/K via Mesochannels for Dendrite-Free Metal Batteries. Advanced Materials, 2023, 35, 2210447 (封面论文)

7) H. Zhang, Z. Chen, Z. Sun, M. Cai, W. Liu, W. Ye, H. Gao, J. Han, Y. Cheng*, Q. Zhang, M. S. Wang*, Unraveling the Origin of Enhanced K⁺ Storage of Carbonaceous Anodes Enabled by Nitrogen/Sulfur Co-Doping, Advanced Functional Materials, 2023, 33, 2300769

8) W. Liu, H. Zhang, W. Ye, B. Xiao, Z. Sun, Y. Cheng, M. S. Wang*, Regulating the wettability of hard carbon through open mesochannels for enhanced K⁺ storage, Small, 2023, 19, 2300605 (highlighted by MaterialsViews China)

9) Y. Cheng, C. Lin, C. Luo, M. S. Wang*, Na-K co-deposition in liquid alloy batteries revealed by operando visualization, Small Structures, 2023, 4, 2300097 (Invited) (highlighted by MaterialsViews China)

10) L. Luo,^# Z. Sun,^# H. Gao, C. Lan, X. Han, P. Su, Z. Zhang, G. Lin, C. Li, W. Huang, Q. Zhang, M. S. Wang*, S. Chen*, Insights into the Enhanced Interfacial Stability Enabled by Electronic Conductor Layers in Solid-State Li Batteries, Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13, 2203517

11) H. W. Gao, X. Ai, H. Wang, W. Li, P. Wei, Y. Cheng, S. Gui, H. Yang*, Y. Yang, M. S. Wang*, Visualizing the Failure of Solid Electrolyte under GPa-level Interface Stress Induced by Lithium Eruption, Nature Communications, 2022, 13, 5050 (Featured in Editors’ Highlights)

12) J. J. Sun^#, Y. Cheng^#, H. Zhang, X. Yan, Z. Sun, W. Ye, W. Li, M. Zhang, H. Gao, J. Han, D. L. Peng, Y. Yang, M. S. Wang*, Enhanced Cyclability of Lithium Metal Anodes Enabled by Anti-Aggregation of Lithiophilic Seeds, Nano Letters, 2022, 22, 5874

13) X. Li^#, W. Ye^#, P. Xu, H. Huang, J. Fan, R. Yuan, M. Zheng, M. S. Wang*, Q. F. Dong*, An encapsulation-based sodium storage via Zn-single-atom implanted carbon nanotubes, Advanced Materials, 2022, 34, 2202898

14) H. Zhang^#, Y. Cheng^#, J. Sun, W. Ye, C. Ke, M. Cai, H. Gao, P. Wei, Q. Zhang, M. S. Wang*, Anti-Aggregation of Nanosized CoS2 for Stable K-Ion Storage: Insights into Aggregation-Induced Electrode Failures, Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12, 2201259 (封面论文)

15) J. Zhou^#, W. Ye^#, X. Lian, Q. Shi, Y. Liu, X. Yang, L. Liu, D. Wang, J. H. Choi, J. Sun, R. Yang, M. S. Wang*, M. H. Rummeli*, Advanced red phosphorus/carbon composites for practical application to sodium ion batteries, Energy Storage Materials, 2022, 46, 20-28

16) H. Tang, X. Yuan, Y. Cheng, H. Fei, F. Liu, T. Liang, Z. Zeng, T. Ishii, M. S. Wang, T. Katsura, H. Sheng*, H. Gou*, Synthesis of paracrystalline diamond, Nature, 2021, 599, 605-610

17) P. Wei^#, Y. Cheng^#, X. Yan, W. Ye, X. Lan, L. Wang, J. Sun, Z. Yu, G. Luo, Y. Yang, M. H. Rummeli, M. S. Wang*, Mechanistic Probing of Encapsulation and Confined Growth of Lithium Crystals in Carbonaceous Nanotubes, Advanced Materials, 2021, 33, 2105228 (封面论文)

18) W. Zuo, X. Liu, J. Qiu, D. Zhang, Z. Xiao, J. Xie, F. Ren, J. Wang, Y. Li, G. Ortiz, W. Wen, S. Wu, M. S. Wang*, R. Fu, and Y. Yang*, Engineering Na+-layer spacings to stabilize Mn-based layered cathodes for sodium-ion batteries, Nature Communications, 2021, 12, 4903

19) H. Wang^#, H. Gao^#, X. Chen, J. Zhu, W. Li, Z. Gong, Y.Li, M. S. Wang*, Y. Yang*, Linking the Defects to the Formation and Growth of Li Dendrite in All-Solid-State Batteries, Advanced Energy Materials, 2021, 11, 2102148

20) H. Zhang, Y. Cheng, Q. Zhang, W. Ye, X. Yu, M. S. Wang*, Fast and Durable Potassium Storage Enabled by Constructing Stress-Dispersed Co₃Se₄ Nanocrystallites Anchored on Graphene Sheets, ACS Nano, 2021, 15, 10107-10118 (highlighted by Advances in Engineering)

21) W. B. Ye, L. Wang, Y. Yin, X. Fan, Y. Cheng, H. Gao, H. Zhang, Q. Zhang, G. Luo, M. S. Wang*, Lithium storage in bowl-like carbon: the effect of surface curvature and space geometry on Li metal deposition, ACS Energy Letters, 2021, 6, 2145-2152 (封面论文,highlighted by ACS official websites)

22) Z. Sun^#, Y. Liu^#, W. Ye^#, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Lin*, L. Hou, M. S. Wang*, C. Yuan*, Unveiling Intrinsic Potassium Storage Behaviors of Hierarchical Nano Bi@N-Doped Carbon Nanocages Framework via In Situ Characterizations, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 7180-7187

23) Y. Cheng#, L. Zhang#, Q. Zhang*, J. Li, Y. Tang, C. Delmas, T. Zhu, M. Winter, M. S. Wang*, J.Y. Huang*, Understanding all solid-state lithium batteries through in situ transmission electron microscopy, Materials Today, 2021, 42， 137-161 (Review, 封面论文)

24) J. Chen^#, Y. Cheng^#, Q. Zhang*, C. Luo, H.Y. Li, Y. Wu, H. Zhang, X. Wang, H. Liu, X. He, J. Han, D. L. Peng, M. Liu, M. S. Wang*, Designing and Understanding the Superior Potassium Storage Performance of Nitrogen/Phosphorus Co-Doped Hollow Porous Bowl-Like Carbon Anodes, Advanced Functional Materials 2021, 31, 2007158 (highlighted by Materials views china)

25) Y. Cheng^#, Z. Yao^#, Q. Zhang,* J. Chen, W. Ye, S. Zhou, H. Liu, M. S. Wang*, In situ atomic-scale observation of reversible potassium storage in Sb2S3@carbon nanowire anodes, Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30, 2005417

26) Z. Zheng#, H. H. Wu#, H. Liu, Q. Zhang*, X. He, S. Yu, V. Petrova, J. Feng, R. Kostecki, P. Liu, D. L. Peng, M. Liu, M. S. Wang*, Achieving Fast and Durable Lithium Storage through Amorphous FeP Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Ultrathin 3D P-doped Porous Carbon Nanosheets, ACS Nano, 2020, 14, 9545-9561

27) H. Zhang, C. Luo, H. He, H. Wu, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang*, H. Wang*, M.S. Wang*, Nano-size porous carbon spheres as a highcapacity anode with high initial coulombic efficiency for potassium-ion batteries, Nanoscale Horizons, 2020, 5, 893-903 (Invited)

28) L. Zhao^#, G. Luo^#, Y. Cheng, X. Li, S. Zhou, C. Luo, J. Wang, H. G. Liao, D. Golberg, and M. S. Wang*,Shaping and edge engineering of few-layered freestanding graphene sheets in a transmission electron microscope, Nano Letters, 2020, 20, 2279 (封面论文,highlighted by ACS official websites)

29) W. B. Ye^#, F. Pei^#, X. Lan, Y. Cheng, X. Fang, Q. Zhang, N. F. Zheng, D. L. Peng, M. S. Wang*,Stable nanoencapsulation of lithium through seed-free selective deposition for high-performance Li battery anodes, Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 1902956 (封面论文,highlighted by Materials views china)

30) X. Lan, W. Ye , H. Zheng , Y. Cheng , Q. Zhang , D. L. Peng, M. S .Wang*, Encapsulating lithium and sodium inside amorphous carbon nanotubes through gold-seeded growth. Nano Energy, 2019, 66, 104178

31) Y. Cheng, P. Li, Q. Zhang, M. S. Wang*, Top-down fabrication of small carbon nanotubes. Nanoscale Horizons, 2019,4, 1310-1317

32) J. Li, Z. Liu, Q. Zhang*, Y. Cheng, B. Zhao, S. Dai, H. H. Wu, K. Zhang, D. Ding, Y. Wu*, M. Liu, M. S. Wang*, Anion and cation substitution in transition-metal oxides nanosheets for highperformance hybrid supercapacitors. Nano Energy, 2019, 57, 22-33.

33) L. Zhao, Y. Cheng, Q. Zhang and M. S. Wang*, Seamless interconnections of sp2-bonded carbon nanostructures via the crystallization of a bridging amorphous carbon joint, Materials Horizons, 2019, 6, 72-80 (封面文章, outside front cover, highlighted by RSC official websites)

34) Q. Zhang, Z. Liu, B. Zhao, Y. Cheng, L. Zhang, H. H. Wuf, M. S. Wang*, S. Dai, K. Zhang, D. Ding, Y. P. Wu*, M. L. Liu*, Design and understanding of dendritic mixed-metal hydroxide nanosheets@N-doped carbon nanotube array electrode for highperformance asymmetric supercapacitors, Energy Storage Materials, 2019, 16, 632–645

35) L. Zhao, H. Wu, C. Yang, Q. Zhang*, G. Zhong, Z. Zheng, H. Chen, J. Wang, K. He, B. Wang, T. Zhu, X. C. Zeng*, M. Liu, M. S. Wang*, Mechanistic Origin of the High Performance of Yolk@Shell Bi2S3@N-Doped Carbon Nanowire Electrodes. ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 12597-12611

36) X. Li, Y. Cheng, L. Zhao, Q. B. Zhang, M. S. Wang*, Structural and electrical properties tailoring of carbon nanotubes via a reversible defect handling technique, Carbon, 2018,133, 186-192. (封面论文)

37) X. K. Li, L. Zhao, P. Li, Q. B. Zhang, M. S. Wang*, In-situ electron microscopy observation of electrochemical sodium plating and stripping dynamics on carbon nanofiber current collectors. Nano Energy, 2017, 42, 122-128.

38) M. S. Wang*, Y. Cheng, L. Zhao, U. K. Gautam, D. Golberg*, Graphene Ingestion and Regrowth on “Carbon-Starved” Metal Electrodes. ACS Nano, 2017, 11, 10575-10582.

39) B. Zhang, L. Zhao, Y. Cheng, D. Golberg, M. S. Wang*, Reversible Tuning of Individual Carbon Nanotube Mechanical Properties via Defect Engineering, Nano Letters, 2016, 16, 5221-5227.

40) M. S. Wang, J. P. Hanson, S. Gradecak* and M. J. Demkowicz*, Cutting Apart of γ Precipitates by Dislocations Emitted from Nanoscale Surface Notches in Ni-Base Alloy 725, Materials Research Letters, 2013, 1, 77-80

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42) M. S. Wang*, D. Golberg, Y. Bando, Superstrong carbon nanotube-carbide-metal nanocontacts. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22, 5350–5355. (Highlighted by MaterialsViews)

43) M. S. Wang*, D. Golberg*, Y. Bando, Carbon onions as point electron sources. ACS Nano, 2010, 4, 4396-4402. (Highlighted by ACS Nano)

44) X. L. Wei*, M. S. Wang, Y. Bando, D. Golberg*, Tensile Tests on Individual Multiwalled Boron Nitride Nanotubes. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22, 4895-4899.

45) X. L. Wei*, M. S. Wang, Y. Bando, D. Golberg*, Electron-Beam-Induced Substitutional Carbon Doping of Boron Nitride Nanosheets, Nanoribbons and Nanotubes. ACS nano, 2011, 5, 2916-2922.

46) X. L. Wei*, M. S. Wang, Y. Bando, D. Golberg*, Post-Synthesis Carbon-Doping of Individual Multiwalled Boron Nitride Nanotubes via Electron Beam Irradiation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010, 132, 13592–13593 (highlighted by the website of JACS).

47) M. S. Wang*, D. Golberg*, Y. Bando, Tensile tests on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes: linking nanotube strength with its defects. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22, 4071–4075.

48) M. S. Wang*, D. Golberg*, Y. Bando, Interface dynamic behaviour between carbon nanotube and metal electrode. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22, 93-98. (Highlighted by Nature Asia Materials, and by Adv. Mater. in “Advances in Advance”)

49) J. A. Rodríguez-Manzo#, M. S. Wang#*, F. Banhart*_, Y. Bando, D.Golberg*, Multi-branched junctions of carbon nanotubes via cobalt particles. Advanced Materials, 2009, 21, 4477-4482. (The first two authors contributed equally, 封面论文, inside front cover)

50) M. S. Wang*, Y. Bando, J. A. Rodrigez-Manzo, F. Banhart, D. Golberg*, Cobalt nanoparticle assisted engineering of multiwall carbon nanotubes, ACS Nano, 2009, 3, 2632-2638. (Highlighted by ACS Nano)

51) M. S. Wang, Q. Chen, and L.-M. Peng*, Field emission characteristics of individual carbon nanotubes with a conical tip: the validity of the F-N theory and maximum emission current, Small, 2008, 4, 1907-1912.

52) M. S. Wang, Q. Chen and L-M. Peng*, “Grinding” a Carbon Nanotube, Advanced Materials, 2008, 20, 724-728. (Highlighted by Adv. Mater. in “Advances in Advance”, and by NanoWerk)

53) M. S. Wang, I. Kaplan-Ashiri, X. L. Wei, R. Rosentsveig, H. D. Wagner, S. R. Cohen, R. Tenne*, L.-M. Peng, In Situ TEM Measurements of the Mechanical Properties and Behavior of WS2 Nanotubes, Nano Research, 2008, 1, 22-31.

54) M. S. Wang, L. -M. Peng*, J. Y. Wang, Q. Chen, Shaping a CNT and effects on its electrical and mechanical properties, Advanced Functional Materials, 2006, 16, 1462-1468.

55) M. S. Wang, J. Y. Wang, L. -M. Peng*, Engineering the cap structure of individual carbon nanotubes and corresponding electron field emission characteristics, Applied Physics Letters, 2006, 88, 243108.

56) M. S. Wang, L. -M. Peng*, J. Y. Wang, C. H. Jin, Q. Chen, Quantitative Analysis of Electron Field-Emission Characteristics of Individual Carbon Nanotubes: The Importance of the Tip Structure, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006, 110, 9397-9402.

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58) M. S. Wang, L.-M. Peng*, J. Y. Wang, and Q. Chen, Electron Field Emission Characteristics and Field Evaporation of a Single Carbon Nanotube, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2005, 109, 110-113.

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