根据实际需要，设计合成具有特定结构的多孔材料将一直是材料学家们追求的目标。随着多孔材料类型和品种的不断扩充与发展，应用领域的拓宽与需求的增加，研究领域和学科间交叉与渗透日益加强及深化，研究方法与现代试验技术的进步，大大丰富了多孔材料的内涵，拓宽了多孔材料的范畴，而这一切都依赖于制备方法学的突破。

本课题组长期致力于有机多孔材料的制备方法学以及应用研究，一系列特色研究得到了国内外同行的广泛关注，并被厦大百年校庆Nature特刊予以报道（https://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-021-00043-4）。

此外，我们还和多家企业建立了良好的合作关系，把科学知识应用于实践，并转让了多项发明专利。

1， 超临界流体制备聚合物纳米多孔薄膜。

Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 6938

Nanoscale 2013, 5, 1195

Macromolecules 2008, 41, 8626

Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1226

Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1542

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 6388

Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4746

2， 静态呼吸图法制备蜂窝状聚合物膜

Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 2367

ACS Macro Letter 2013, 2, 27

Soft Matter 2011, 7, 546

JCIS 2012, 380, 98

Soft Matter 2013, 9, 506

Chem. Rev., 2015, 115, 9801

3， 沥青基微孔有机聚合物的制备

Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 2780

J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 42, 16490

Green Chem., 2018, 20, 4746

4， 自由基超交联制备微孔有机聚合物

Green Chemistry, 2019, 21(9): 2326-2333

ACS Macro Letters 2018, 7, 1283-1288

ACS Macro Letters, 2016, 5, 377

迄今已获得6项国家自然科学基金资助（独立主持），福建省杰出青年基金项目（含滚动支持）、省高校产学研项目以及多项横向项目。多名研究生获得福建省优秀博士、硕士论文。

2020

1. Tingting Zhu, Baoyou Pei, Tuo Di, Yunxia Xia, Tiesheng Li and Lei Li*, Thirty-minute preparation of microporous polyimides with large surface areas for ammonia adsorption, Green Chem, 2020, 22, 7003-7009.

2. Tuo Di, Yunxia Xia, Baoyou Pei, Tingting Zhu, Tiansheng Zhao, Tiesheng Li, and Lei Li*, Preparation of Porous Carbon Materials Derived from Hyper-Cross-Linked Asphalt/Coal Tar and Their High Desulfurization Performance, Langmuir, 2020, 36, 11117–11124.

2019

3. Tuo Di, Donggui Tan, Qi Yu, Jiawei Lin, Tingting Zhu, Tiesheng Li, and Lei Li*, Ultra-High Performance of Hyper-Crosslinked Phosphate-Based Polymer for Uranium and Rare Earth Element Adsorption in Aqueous Solution, Langmuir, 2019, 35, 13860–13871.

4. Ting Huang, Zhengchen Wu, Qi Yu, Donggui Tan, and Lei Li*, Preparation of Hierarchically Porous Carbon/Magnetic Particle Composites with Broad Microwave Absorption Bandwidth, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 359, 69-78.

5. Zhengchen Wu, Ting Huang, Tiesheng Li, and Lei Li*, Facile Preparation of Hierarchical C/rGO/FeOx Composite with Superior Microwave Absorption Performance, Langmuir, 2019, 35, 3688-3693.

6. Tingting Zhu, Qi Yu, Lei Ding, Tuo Di, Tiansheng Zhao, Tiesheng Li, and Lei Li*, Atom-economical Preparation of Polybismaleimide-based Microporous Organic Polymers, Green Chemistry, 2019, 21, 2326-2333.

2018

7. Jianhui Yu, Feifei Xie, Zhengchen Wu, Ting Huang, Jifeng Wu, Dandan Yan, Chaoqiang Huang, and Lei Li*, Flexible metallic fabric supercapacitor based on graphene/polyaniline composites, Electrochimica Acta, 2018, 259, 968-9742.

8. Zhengchen Wu, Ke Tian, Ting Huang, Wei Hu, Feifei Xie, Jingjing Wang, Mengxing Su, and Lei Li *, Hierarchically Porous Carbons Derived from Biomasses with Excellent Microwave Absorption Performance, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 11108 −11115.

9. Fei Gao, Yuan Yao, Wei Wang, Xiaofan Wang, Lei Li,* Qixin Zhuang, and Shaoliang Lin *, Light-Driven Transformation of Bio-Inspired Superhydrophobic Structure via Reconfigurable PAzoMA Microarrays: From Lotus Leaf to Rice Leaf, Macromolecules 2018, 51, 2742 −2749.

10. Ke Tian, Tingting Zhu, Ping Lan, Zhengchen Wu，Wei Hu, Feifei Xie, Lei Li*, Massive Preparation of Coumarone-indene Resin-based Hyper-crosslinked Polymers for Gas Adsorption. Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 2018, 36, 1168-1174.

11. Tingting Zhu, Feifei Xie, Ting Huang, Ke Tian, Zhengchen Wu, Haoqing Yang, Lei Li,*, Preparation of Microporous Organic Polymers via UV-initiated Radical Polymerization, ACS Macro Letters, 2018, 7, 1283-1288.

12. Zhengchen Wu, Wei Hu, Ting Huang, Ping Lan, Ke Tian, Feifie Xie, Lei Li*, Hierarchically Porous Carbon with Controlled Structure for Efficient Microwave Absorption, J. Mater. Chem., C 2018, 6, 8839-8845.

13. Qi Yu, Donggui Tan, Ting Huang, Tiansheng Zhao, Lei Li*, Preparation of Asphalt-Based Microporous Organic Polymers Catalyzed by Heteropoly Acids, Green Chem., 2018, 20, 4746-4751.

2017

14. Ke Tian, Zhengchen Wu, Feifei Xie, Wei Hu, and Lei Li*, Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbons Derived from Triarylisocyanurate-Cored Polymers with High CO2 Adsorption Properties, Energy Fuels, 31, 11, 12477-12486

15. Wei Hu, Feifei Xie, Yuquan Li, Zhengchen Wu, Ke Tian, Miao Wang, Likun Pan, and Lei Li*, Hierarchically Porous Carbon Derived from PolyHIPE for Supercapacitor and Deionization Applications, Langmuir, 33, 46, 13364-13375

16. Feifei Xie, Wei Hu, Lei Ding , Ke Tian , Zhengchen Wu and Lei Li.*，Synthesis of microporous organic polymers via radical polymerization of fumaronitrile with divinylbenzene, Polym. Chem., 2017, 8, 6106-6111

17. Zhengchen Wu, Donggui Tan, Ke Tian, Wei Hu, Jingjing Wang, Mengxing Su, Lei Li.*, Facile Preparation of Core−Shell Fe3O4@Polypyrrole Composites with Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2017, 121, 15784−15792

18. Lei Ding; Hui Gao; Feifei Xie; Wenqing Li; Hua Bai; Lei Li.*, Porosity-Enhanced Polymers from Hyper-Cross-LinkedPolymer Precursors, Macromolecules, 2017, 50, 956-962.

19. Tianchan Luo; Hua Bai; Lei Li.*, Breath Figure in Reactive Vapor: A New Route to Nanopore Array, Langmuir, 2017, 33, 347-352.

20. Lei Li.*; Aijuan Zhang; Jianhui Yu; Wenqing Li; Hui Gao; Ke Tian; Hua Bai, One-step preparation of hierarchically porous polyureas: Simultaneous foaming and hyper-crosslinking, Polymer, 2017, 108, 332-338.

21. Wei Wang; Yuan Yao; Tianchan Luo; Lingzhi Chen; Jiaping Lin.*; Lei Li.*; Shaoliang Lin.*, Deterministic Reshaping of Breath Figure Arrays by Directional Photo-manipulation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 4223-4230.

22. Hui Gao; Lei Ding; Hua Bai; Lei Li.*, Microporous Organic Polymers Based on Hyper-cross-linked Coal Tar: Preparation and Application for Gas Adsorption, ChemSusChem, 2017, 10, 618-623.

2016

23. Jianhui Yu, Jifeng Wu, Haozong Wang, Anan Zhou, Chaoqiang Huang, Hua Bai, and Lei Li.*, Metallic Fabrics as the Current Collector for High-Performance Graphene-Based Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitor, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2016, 8, 4724−4729.

24. Hui Gao, Lei Ding, Wenqing Li, Guifeng Ma, Hua Bai, and Lei Li.*, Hyper-Cross-Linked Organic Microporous Polymers Based on Alternating Copolymerization of Bismaleimide, ACS Macro Lett., 2016, 5, 377–381.

25. L. Ding, A. Zhang, W. Li, H. Bai, L. Li.*, Multi-length scale porous polymer films from hypercrosslinked breath figure arrays, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2016, 461, 179-184.

26. W. Li, A. Zhang, H. Gao, M. Chen, A. Liu, H. Bai, L. Li.*, Massive preparation of pitch-based organic microporous polymers for gas storage, Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 2780—2783.

27. Aijuan Zhang; Hui Gao; Wenqing Li; Hua Bai; Shouming Wu. *; Yu Zeng; Wei Cui; Xiaohong Zhou; Lei Li.*, Hybrid microporous polymers from double-decker-shaped silsesquioxane building blocks via Friedel-Crafts reaction, Polymer, 2016, 101, 388-394.

28. Gao, Hui; Ding, Lei; Bai, Hua; Lei Li.*Pitch-based hyper-cross-linked polymers with high performance for gas adsorption, J. Mater. Chem., A, 2016, 42, 16490-16498.

29. Jianliang Gong; Bingang Xu. *; Xiaoming Tao; Lei Li.*, Binary breath figures for straight forward and controllable self-assembly of microspherical caps, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 13629-13637.

30. Zhifeng Huang; Anan Zhou; Jifeng Wu; Chen Yunqiang; Xiaoli Lan; Hua Bai. *; Lei Li.*, Bottom-Up Preparation of Ultrathin 2D Aluminum Oxide Nanosheets by Duplicating Graphene Oxide, Adv. Mater., 2016, 28,1703-1708.

31. Haozong Wang, JianhuiYu, Hua Bai, Lei Li.*, Preparation of PAN nanofiltration membranes by supercritical-CO2-induced phase separation, J. Supercrit. Fluid., 2016, 118, 89-95.

2015

32. A. Zhang, H. Bai and L. Li.*, Breath Figure: A Nature-Inspired Preparation Method for Ordered Porous Films, Chem. Rev., 2015, 115, 9801-9868.

33. H. Wang, H. Bai and L. Li.*, Hierarchically porous polystyrene membranes fabricated via a CO2-expanded liquid selective swelling and in situ hyper-cross-linking method, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 68639-68645.

34. T. Luo, C.Du, A. Zhang, L. Wang, H. Bai, L. Li.*, Nanoring Arrays on Fe Coated Substrate: Formation and Guidance for the Growth of Hierarchical CNTs, Langmuir, 2015, 31, 13327-13333.

35. Chen, LB., Wu, J.F., Zhang, A.J., Zhou, A. A., Huang, Z.F., Bai, H.*, Li, L.*, One-step synthesis of polyhydroquinone-graphene hydrogel composites for high performance supercapacitors, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 16033-16039.

36. Bai J., Zhou A. A., Huang Z. F., Wu . F.,Bai H.*, Li L.*, Ultra-light and elastic graphene foams with a hierarchical structure and a high oil absorption capacity, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 22687-22694.

2014

37. Wang W., Du C., Wang X. F., He X. H.*, Lin J. P., Li L.*, Lin S. L.*, Directional Photomanipulation of Breath Figure Arrays, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53, 1-5.

38. Zhang A. J., Zhang Q. K., Bai H., Li L.*, Li J., Polymeric nanoporous materials fabricated with supercritical CO2 and CO2-expanded liquids, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 6938-6953.

39. Zhang A. J., Du C., Bai H., Wang Y. G., Wang J. W., Li L.*, Formation of Breath Figure Arrays in Methanol Vapor Assisted by Surface Active Agents, Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 2014, 6, 8921-8927.

40. Du C., Yao Z. Y., Chen Y. Q., Bai H.*, Li L.*, Synthesis of metal nanoparticle@graphene hydrogel composites by substrate-enhanced electroless deposition and their application in electrochemical sensors, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 9133.

41. Chen, LB ; Bai, H.* ; Huang, ZF; Li, L.*., Mechanism investigation and suppression of self-discharge in active electrolyte enhanced supercapacitors, Ener. & Envirom. Sci., 2014, 7, 1750.

42. Chen, LB ; Chen, YR; Wu, JF ; Wang, JW ; Bai, H.* ; Li, L.*, Electrochemical supercapacitor with polymeric active electrolyte, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 10526.

2013

43. Zhang, A. J.; Chen, M. J.; Du, C.; Guo, H. Z.; Bai, H.; Li, L.* Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Oil Absorbent with a Three-Dimensionally Interconnected Porous Structure and Swellable Skeleton, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5, 10201.

44. Bai, H.; Du, C.; Zhang, A.; Li, L.* Breath Figure Arrays: Unconventional Fabrication, Functionalization and Applications, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2013, 52, 12240.

45. Du, C.; Zhang, A.; Bai, H.; Li, L.* Robust microsieves with excellent solvent resistance: cross-linkage of perforated polymer films with honeycomb structure, ACS Macro Lett., 2013, 2, 27.

46. Ding, J. Y.; Zhang, A. J.; Bai, H.; Li, L.*; Li, J.; Ma, Z. Breath figure in non-aqueous vapor, Soft Matter, 2013, 380, 506.

47. Gong, J. L.; Zhang, A. J.; Bai, H.; Zhang, Q. K.; Du, C.; Li, L.*; Hong, Y. Z.; Li, J. Formation of nanoscale networks: selectively swelling amphiphilic block copolymers with CO2-expanded liquids, Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 1195.

48. Chen, Y. Q.; Zhang, Q. K.; Chen, L. B.; Bai, H.*; Li, L.* Basic aluminum sulfate@graphene hydrogel composites: preparation and application for removal of fluoride, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1, 13101.

49. Chen, Y. Q., Chen, L. B., Bai, H.*; Li, L.*, Graphene oxide–chitosan composite hydrogels as broad-spectrum adsorbents for water purification, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1, 1992.

50. Li, L.*; Chen, K. W.; Sun, L. C.; Xie, S. Y; Lin, S. L. Fabrication of patterned carbon nanotubes with adjustable arrays through controlled mesoscopic dewetting, React. Funct. Polym., 2013, 73, 83.

2012

51. Chen, K. W., Chen, L. B., Chen, Y. Q., Bai, H.,*; Li, L.* ;Three-dimensional porous graphene-based composite materials: electrochemical synthesis and application, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 20968.

52. Ping Lan.*; Jian Li; Jianliang Gong; Lei Li.*, Fabrication of Honeycomb Polymeric Films via Breath-figure Process under Methanol Atmosphere, Acta Chimica Sinica, 2012, 70, 45.

53. Chen, Y. Q., Chen, K. W., Bai, H.,* Li, L.,* Electrochemically reduced graphene porous material as light absorber for light-driven thermoelectric generator, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 17800.

54. Ding J. Y.; Gong, J. L.; Bai H.; Li L.*; Zhong Y. W.; Ma Z.; Svrcekc V. Constructing honeycomb micropatterns on nonplanar substrates with high glass transition temperature polymers, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2012, 380, 98.

55. Gong, J. L.; Sun L. C.; Zhong Y. W.; Ma C. Y.; Li L.*; Xie S. Y.*; Svrcek V. Fabrication of multi-level carbon nanotube arrays with adjustable patterns, Nanoscale, 2012, 4, 278.

56. Chen J. Z.; Yan X. Z.; Zhao Q. L.; Li L.*; Huang F. H*. Adjustable supramolecular polymer microstructures fabricated by the breath figure method, Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 458.

2011

57. Li, L*; Zhong, Y. W.; Gong, J. L.; Li, J.; Chen, C. K.; Zeng, B. R.; Ma, Z. Constructing Robust 3-Dimensionally Conformal Micropatterns: Vulcanization of Honeycomb Structured Polymeric Films, Soft Matter, 2011, 7, 546.

58. Li, L*; Zhong, Y. W.; Gong, J. L.; Li, J.; Huang, J.; Ma, Z. Fabrication of Robust Micro-patterned Polymeric Films via Static Breath Figure Process and Vulcanization, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2011, 354, 758.

2010

59. Li, L.*; Zhong, Y. W.; Chen, C. K.; Li, J. A Novel Path to Patterning Based on the Static Breath Figure Technique, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 2010, 26, 1135.

60. Jian Li; Qiao-Ling Zhao; Guo-Yi Zhang; Jian-Zhuang Chen; Liang Zhong; Lei Li.*; Jin Huang; Zhi Ma. *, Synthesis of monoclinic WO3 nanosphere hydrogen gasochromic film via a sol-gel approach using PS-b-PAA diblock copolymer as template, Solid State Sciences, 2010, 12, 1393.

61. Li, J; Zhao, Q. L; Chen, J. Z; Li L*; Huang, J; Ma Z; Zhong, Y. W. Highly Ordered Microporous Films Containing a Polyolefin Segment Fabricated By The Breath-Figure Method Using Well-Defined Polymethylene-b-polystyrene Copolymers, Polym. Chem., 2010, 1, 164.

62. Ma, C. Y.; Zhong, Y. W.; Li, J.; Chen, C. K.; Gong, J. L.; Xie, S. Y.; Li, L.*; Ma, Z. Patterned Carbon Nanotubes with Adjustable Array: A Functional Breath Figure Approach, Chem. Mater., 2010, 22, 2367.

63. Li, L.*; Li, J.; Zhong, Y. W.; Chen, C. K.; Ben, Y.; Gong, J. L.; Ma, Z. Formation of ceramic microstructures: honeycomb patterned polymer films as structure-directing agent, J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20, 5446.

64. Li, L.*; Zhong, Y. W.; Li, J.; Xu, J.; Chen, X. P.; Gong, J. L.; Ma. Z. Breath Figure Lithography: A Facile and Versatile Method for Micropatterning, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2010, 342, 192

2009

65. Li, L.*; Zhong, Y. W.; Li, J.; Chen, C. K.; Xu. J.; Ma, Z., Thermally Stable and Solvent Resistant Honeycomb Structured Polystyrene Films via Photochemical Cross-link, J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 7222.

66. Li, L.*; Zhong, Y. W.; Ma, C. Y.; Li, J.; Chen, C. K.; Zhang, A. J.; Tang, D. L.; Xie, S. Y.*; Ma, Z. Honeycomb-Patterned Hybrid Films and Their Template Applications via A Tunable Amphiphilic Block Polymer/Inorganic Precursor System, Chem. Mater., 2009, 4977.

67. Li, L.*; Chen, C. K.; Zhang, A. J.; Liu, X. Y.; Xu, B.; Gao, S. B.; Jin, G. H.; Ma, Z. Robust and Hydrophilic Polymeric Films with Honeycomb Pattern and Their Cell Scaffold Applications, J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 19, 2789.

68. Li, L.*; Chen, C. K.; Zhang, A. J.; Liu, X. Y.; Cui, K.; Huang, J.; Ma, Z.; Han, Z. H. Fabrication of Robust Honeycomb Polymer Films: A Facile Photochemical Cross-linking Process, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2009, 331, 446.

2008

69. Yokoyama, H.*; Li, L.; Dutriez, C.; Iwakura, Y.; Sugiyama, K.; Masunaga, H.; Sasaki, S.; Okuda, H. Horizontally and Vertically Aligned Polymeric Nanosheets: CO2-Induced Morphological Changes of Block Copolymer Thin Films. Macromolecules, 2008, 41, 8626.

2007

70. Yokoyama, H.*; Dutriez, C.; Li, L.; Nemoto, T.; Sugiyama, K.; Sasaki, S.; Masunaga, H.; Takata, M.; Okuda, H. Grazing Incident Small Angle X-ray Scattering Study of Polymer Thin Films with Embedded Ordered Nanometer Cells. J. Chem. Phys., 2007, 127, 014904-1.

2006

71. Li, L.; Yokoyama, H.* Nanoscale Silica Capsules Ordered on A Substrate: Oxidation of Nanocellular Thin Films of Poly(styrene-b-dimethylsiloxane). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2006, 118, 6486.

72. Li, L.; Nemoto, T.; Sugiyama, K.; Yokoyama, H.* CO2 Foaming in Thin Films of Block Copolymer Containing Fluorinated Blocks. Macromolecules, 2006, 39, 4746.

2005

73. Li, L.; Yokoyama, H.* Aligning Single-Layer Cylinders of Block Copolymer Nanodomains Using Soft Molding. Adv. Mater., 2005, 17, 1432.

2004

74. Li, L.; Yokoyama, H.*; Nemoto, T.; Sugiyama, K. Facile Fabrication of Nanocellular Block Copolymer Thin Films Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Adv. Mater., 2004, 16, 1226.

75. Yokoyama, H.*; Li, L.; Nemoto, T.; Sugiyama, K. Tunable Nanocellular Polymeric Monoliths Using Fluorinated Block Copolymer Templates and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Adv. Mater., 2004, 16, 1542.

76. Li, L.; Zhang, S. Y.; Li, Z. F.* High Strength Disclinations in Liquid Crystalline Polymers with X-Shaped Two-Dimensional Mesogenic Units. Polymer, 2004, 45, 2309.

77. Li, L.; Liu, R. G.; Zhang S. Y.; Li, Z. F. * High strength disclinations in the nematic and smectic states of 2,5-bis(4-alkoxybenzoyloxy)-p-benzoquinones, Liq. Cryst. 2004, 30, 259.